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Why is Mt. Kailash Considered to be a Sacred Site?

Mount Kailash, located in the remote western region of Tibet, is considered one of the most sacred sites in the world. This majestic mountain, standing at 6,638 meters (21,778 feet) above sea level, holds immense religious and spiritual significance for several major religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon. The mountain’s unique geographical features, its association with ancient myths and legends, and the spiritual practices performed by pilgrims have all contributed to its revered status. In this article, we will explore the reasons why Mount Kailash is considered a sacred site.

The Geographical Significance of Mount Kailash

Mount Kailash is part of the Transhimalaya range in the Tibetan Plateau. Its distinct pyramid-like shape and snow-capped peak make it a visually striking landmark. However, it is not just the mountain’s physical appearance that makes it sacred; it is also its location and the surrounding landscape.

1. Confluence of Major Rivers: Mount Kailash is the source of four major rivers in Asia: the Indus, the Sutlej, the Brahmaputra, and the Karnali. These rivers are considered lifelines for millions of people in the region, providing water for irrigation, drinking, and other essential needs. The confluence of these rivers near Mount Kailash is seen as a symbol of abundance and fertility, further enhancing its sacred status.

2. Isolation and Inaccessibility: Mount Kailash is situated in a remote and isolated region, making it challenging to reach. The mountain’s inaccessibility has contributed to its aura of mystery and spirituality. The arduous journey required to reach the mountain is seen as a test of devotion and commitment, attracting pilgrims from all over the world.

Religious and Mythological Significance

Mount Kailash holds immense religious and mythological significance for multiple religions. Let’s explore the beliefs and legends associated with this sacred mountain.

Hinduism

In Hinduism, Mount Kailash is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, one of the most important deities in the Hindu pantheon. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva resides at the summit of Mount Kailash with his consort, Goddess Parvati. The mountain is considered the spiritual center of the universe and is often referred to as “Kailash Parvat” or “Kailash Mansarovar.”

1. The Eternal Residence of Lord Shiva: Hindu scriptures describe Mount Kailash as the eternal residence of Lord Shiva. It is believed that Lord Shiva meditates in a state of eternal bliss at the summit of the mountain, overseeing the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe.

2. The Origin of the Ganges River: According to Hindu mythology, the Ganges River, one of the holiest rivers in India, originates from the matted locks of Lord Shiva. The river is said to flow from the top of Mount Kailash, symbolizing the divine descent of purity and salvation.

Buddhism

Mount Kailash is also revered in Buddhism, particularly in Tibetan Buddhism. The mountain is associated with multiple Buddhist deities and is considered a sacred pilgrimage site.

1. The Residence of Demchok: In Tibetan Buddhism, Mount Kailash is believed to be the residence of Demchok, a wrathful deity associated with the transformation of negative emotions into wisdom. Pilgrims circumambulate the mountain to seek blessings and enlightenment from Demchok.

2. The Symbolic Mandala: The shape of Mount Kailash is often compared to a mandala, a geometric representation of the universe in Tibetan Buddhism. The circumambulation of the mountain is seen as a symbolic journey through the various realms of existence, leading to spiritual purification and enlightenment.

Jainism

Mount Kailash is also considered sacred in Jainism, an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence and spiritual liberation.

1. The Nirvana of Rishabhdev: According to Jain beliefs, Mount Kailash is the place where Rishabhdev, the first Tirthankara (spiritual teacher), attained nirvana (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). The mountain is considered a site of spiritual awakening and enlightenment for Jains.

Bon

Bon is an ancient religion indigenous to Tibet, and it predates Buddhism. Mount Kailash holds great significance in Bon, and it is considered the abode of the deity Shenrab Miwoche, the founder of Bon.

1. The Nine-story Swastika Mountain: In Bon mythology, Mount Kailash is known as the “Nine-story Swastika Mountain.” The mountain is believed to be the axis mundi, connecting the physical and spiritual realms. It is considered a place of spiritual power and transformation.

Pilgrimage and Spiritual Practices

why is mt. Kailash Considered to be a Sacred Site — Sadguru

Mount Kailash attracts thousands of pilgrims each year from various religious backgrounds. The journey to the mountain is seen as a transformative experience, and pilgrims engage in specific rituals and practices to seek spiritual blessings.

1. Circumambulation (Kora): The most common practice performed by pilgrims is the circumambulation or kora of Mount Kailash. Pilgrims walk in a clockwise direction around the mountain, covering a distance of approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles). This ritual is believed to cleanse sins, accumulate merit, and bring spiritual liberation.

2. Prostration and Prayer: Pilgrims often prostrate themselves at regular intervals during the kora, offering prayers and paying homage to the mountain and the deities associated with it. This physical act of devotion is seen as a way to purify the mind, body, and soul.

3. Ritual Bathing: The sacred Lake Mansarovar, located near Mount Kailash, is an essential part of the pilgrimage. Pilgrims take ritual baths in the icy waters of the lake, believing that it cleanses them of impurities and grants spiritual purification.

Conclusion

Mount Kailash’s sacred status is a result of its unique geographical features, its association with ancient myths and legends, and the spiritual practices performed by pilgrims. The confluence of major rivers, the mountain’s isolation, and its striking appearance contribute to its geographical significance. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon all consider Mount Kailash as a sacred site, attributing different religious and mythological meanings to it. The pilgrimage to Mount Kailash is seen as a transformative journey, with pilgrims engaging in rituals such as circumambulation, prostration, and ritual bathing to seek spiritual blessings. Mount Kailash continues to inspire awe and reverence, attracting people from all